The most significant bit

Given an integer n, you are asked to calculate its most significant bit and print the corresponding power of 2.

Input

The input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ ).

Output

The program should print the index of the most significant bit and the corresponding power of 2 separated by a space. The indexing starts at 0.

Examples

Input
Output
9
3 8
311
8 256

Explanation

  • 9 → 1001 ⇒ the index is 3 and the power of 2 is 8
  • 311 → 100110111 ⇒ the index is 8 and the power of 2 is 256
 

Constraints

Time limit: 2 seconds

Memory limit: 512 MB

Output limit: 1 MB

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