Algorithms and Data Structures

  • Profound Academy

    • Status
      • 1
        Implementation
      • 2
        Bitwise operations
      • 3
        Prefix Sums
      • 4
        Sliding window / Two pointers
      • 5
        Modular Arithmetic
      • 6
        Number Theory
      • 7
        Binary Search
      • 8
        Basic Sorting
      • 9
        Greedy Algorithms
      • 10
        Basic Dynamic Programming
      • 11
        Recursion
      • 12
        Linked LIst
      • 13
        Queue & Stack
      • 14
        Binary tree + BST
      • 15
        Divide & Conquer + Advanced Sorting
      • 16
        Heap
      • 17
        Hashing
      • 18
        Graph Representation
      • 19
        BFS

  • Euler's totient function

    For a given number n, you are asked to calculate the result of Euler’s totient function.
    Euler’s totient function calculates the number of integers from 1 to n that are relatively prime to n. Meaning all the numbers with the greatest common divisor with n equal to 1.
     
    The first thousand values of the totient function. Source: Wikipedia.
    The first thousand values of the totient function. Source: Wikipedia.

    Input

    The input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ ).

    Output

    The program should print the result of Euler's totient function for n.

    Examples

    Input
    Output
    20
    8
    9
    6

    Explanation

    1. 20 → 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 13, 17, 19
    1. 9 → 1, 2, 4, 5, 7
     

    Constraints

    Time limit: 1 seconds

    Memory limit: 512 MB

    Output limit: 1 MB

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